Goya, un espectáculo de carne y hueso - YouTube

Francisco de Goya es uno de los más célebres artistas españoles, considerado como el padre del arte moderno. Brillante observador de los problemas de la soci...

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The Evolution and Significance of Goya's Portraits

Goya is considered a key figure in Spanish painting, situated between Velázquez and Picasso.
His portraits reflect a deep and focused vision, inviting viewers on a journey through Spanish history.
Goya's evolution as a portraitist is remarkable, constantly rethinking his approach, including posture, lighting, and format.
Despite being known for his black paintings and engravings, a third of Goya's production consisted of portraits.
The models in his portraits often represented the middle class and had a modern quality that connected with later artists like Manet and Picasso.
Goya's ambition was to be remembered as the king's first painter, emphasizing the importance he placed on his portrait work.
He was born in 1746 in Fuendetodos, Spain, and later trained as a painter in Zaragoza.
Goya was known for his hearty character, enjoying the company of regular people and the countryside.

Goya's Early Life and Artistic Journey

Goya was a lover of hunting and engaged in the activity despite his social status.
In 1763 and 1766, Goya presented works to competitions at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid, but they were rejected.
Undeterred, Goya decided to travel to Italy to study the great masters.
In Italy, Goya was obsessed with learning and recording everything he saw, as evident in his Italian notebook.
The notebook is known for its chaotic content and lack of order, reflecting Goya's unique artistic process.
After returning to Zaragoza, Goya painted religious scenes in monasteries and large cathedrals.
In 1773, he married Josefa Bayeu, a member of a prominent family of painters.
Goya's breakthrough came in 1775 when he was invited to the court of Madrid to paint tapestry cartoons.

The Importance of Goya's Portraits for his Career

Goya's first official portrait is for the Count of Floridablanca.
The portrait shows Goya showing Floridablanca a small painting, possibly a sketch of the painting that decorates an altar.
This portrait represents a great advance for Goya in asserting himself against other Spanish painters.
Goya pays tribute to Velázquez and his painting "The Surrender of Breda" by setting his portrait in the 17th century with characters wearing clothes from that time period.
Goya includes himself in the painting, looking at the viewer, showcasing his ambition and confidence.
Goya's letters to his friend Martín Zapater provide insight into his personal life and relationships, including his relationship with his wife and his friendship with Zapater.
Goya believes that portraits are the key to success at court and as a painter.

Scandalous Behavior at Court and The Mysteries of Goya's Painting

Don Luis's scandalous behavior caused a scandal at court, leading his brother to propose that he get married and live outside of Madrid.
Goya painted a group portrait of the family, including himself, with Don Luis as the central character.
The painting depicts Don Luis's young wife being groomed by a court hairdresser, while four mysterious men stand on the right.
The identity of the four men remains unknown, but they could be Don Luis's secretary, the composer Boccherini, and a tutor.
There is uncertainty regarding the man with a bandage on his head, with theories suggesting it could be a wig or a painter's hat.
Goya's painting may be a reflection on how a painter and a court hairdresser gain access to the intimate lives of a family.
Don Luis dies a year after the completion of the painting, ending Goya's patronage by the royal family.

Goya's Rapid Rise in Portrait Painting and Influential Clients.

Goya was commissioned to paint the founding directors of the National Bank of San Carlos.
The Count of Altamira, one of the bank's directors, commissioned Goya to paint his wife and children.
Goya's portraits showcased freedom in brushstrokes and naturalistic observation, influenced by Velázquez.
King Charles offered Goya a position as a salaried painter at court during the revolution in France.
Goya became the director of painting at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando.
Goya attracted a Spanish nobility clientele with his modern conception of portraiture.
Goya received commissions from influential patrons such as the Duke of Osuna and the Countess Duchess of Benavente.
Goya's family portrait for the Countess Duchess of Benavente is an immensely complex yet simple life-size illustration.

Goya's Role as Royal Painter and the Portrayal of the Spanish Monarchy

Despite periods of unrest in Spanish power circles, King Charles the Fourth and his wife Maria Luisa remained committed to the Bourbon dynasty.
Goya, as an employee of the court, remained faithful to the royal house despite his associations with figures suspected of conspiring against the monarchy.
Goya swore fidelity to the king and was appointed royal painter, executing various portraits of the royal family for the royal residences.
The royal palace during Charles the Fourth's reign was a magnificent building housing ministries, the royal family, and servants.
Goya collaborated with National Heritage for an exhibition, lending two important portraits of the monarchs.
The portraits depicted Charles the Fourth dressed as a hunter and the queen wearing a mantilla, showcasing their desired image.
Goya's portraits aimed to present the king and queen as approachable and human during a time when connecting with the people was crucial.

Goya and the Duchess of Alba: A Turning Point in Artistic Expression

Goya, a deaf artist, found freedom in painting and drawing.
The French revolutionary spirit influenced Goya and his friends in Spain.
The Duchess of Alba became one of Goya's greatest patrons and influenced his work.
Goya's iconic portrait of the Duchess of Alba showcased her power and attractiveness.
Speculation surrounds the nature of Goya and the Duchess of Alba's relationship.
The painting may have been created for Goya's own enjoyment and kept in his home.
Goya's art was based on invention and originality.
Spain experienced a shift in politics and ideals during Goya's time.

The Life and Art of Francisco Goya

Goya was appointed director of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts during a period of liberalization.
He published a series of satirical engravings called "the whims" that depicted a society in decline.
While not explicitly political, Goya had a strong sense of patriotism and pride in being Spanish.
He received important commissions from Carlos Cuarto and his wife María Luisa, including frescoes and group portraits.
The Museo del Prado is responsible for preserving Goya's work and is the best place to study and understand his art.
Goya's portraits were careful not to ask for too much and some paintings, like the portrait of Carlos Cuarto's family, are considered sacred and can only be seen in the Museo del Prado.
Goya's portrait painting technique involved seeing the subject naked and capturing their essence through observation and depiction of physical space.

Goya's Portraits and Political Context

Goya's portraits convey a sense of life and presence, going beyond mere anatomical representation.
He captures the essence of his subjects and their personality, with an extraordinary psychological ability.
Goya lived during a time of political crisis in Spain, with Napoleon's invasion and subsequent occupation.
He was the royal painter, which gave him access to power, but also made him vulnerable to political associations.
Goya's portraits do not seem explicitly political, but he had to adapt to survive as a painter.
His style can be described as realist or naturalist, capturing the essence and psychological intensity of his models.
The context of his portraits includes important figures like the Duke of Wellington, who posed for Goya after his victory in Madrid.

Goya's Portrait of Wellington and His Later Works.

The portrait of Wellington by Goya captures a human side of the military hero.
Goya's portraits of his family and friends became more prominent as his official commissions decreased.
Goya faced investigation by the Holy Office for his painting of the "Naked Maja," but was eventually exonerated.
Goya bought a house called "The Deaf Man's Estate" and painted his "Black Paintings" during a critical period in his life.
Goya's illness in 1819 greatly influenced his later works, including the self-portrait held by Dr. Arrieta.
Goya's "Black Paintings" in the house of the Deaf Man reflected his visions and reflections on contemporary Spain.
Goya left for Bordeaux in 1824, where he spent the last years of his life accompanied by his partner and daughter.
Goya's final years were filled with creativity, producing some of his best portraits and lithographs.

Description of Rico Pérez's Artistic Vision

Rico Pérez is an enormous artist with an extraordinarily complex vision.
He creates repressive and terrifying artwork that evokes nightmarish visions.
His art is like a universe in itself, showcasing his ability to imitate nature and go beyond it.

Goya's Evolution as a Portraitist and Key Figures in his Portraits.

Goya is considered a key figure in Spanish painting, situated between Velázquez and Picasso.
His portraits reflect a deep and focused vision, inviting viewers on a journey through Spanish history.
Goya constantly rethought his approach to portrait painting, including posture, lighting, and format.
Despite being known for his black paintings and engravings, a third of Goya's production consisted of portraits.
Goya's portrait models often represented the middle class and had a modern quality that connected with later artists like Manet and Picasso.
Goya emphasized the importance he placed on his portrait work, aiming to be remembered as the king's first painter.
Goya was born in 1746 in Fuendetodos, Spain, and later trained as a painter in Zaragoza.
Goya was known for his hearty character, enjoying the company of regular people and the countryside.
After being rejected by the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Goya traveled to Italy to study the great masters and recorded his experiences in his Italian notebook.
Goya's breakthrough came when he was invited to the court of Madrid to paint tapestry cartoons in 1775.
Goya's first official portrait was for the Count of Floridablanca, showcasing his ambition and confidence.

The Life and Artistic Journey of Francisco Goya.

Goya remained loyal to the Bourbon dynasty despite unrest in Spanish power circles.
He became the royal painter and executed portraits of King Charles the Fourth and Queen Maria Luisa.
Goya's portraits aimed to present the king and queen as approachable and human.
The Duchess of Alba became one of Goya's greatest patrons and influenced his work.
Goya was appointed director of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts during a period of liberalization.
He published satirical engravings called "the whims" depicting a society in decline.
Goya's art was based on invention, originality, and a strong sense of Spanish patriotism.
The Museo del Prado preserves and showcases Goya's work.
Goya's portrait painting technique involved capturing the subject's essence through observation.
His portraits convey a sense of life, presence, and psychological depth.
Goya lived during a time of political crisis in Spain, adapting his style to survive.
He painted important figures like the Duke of Wellington and his own family and friends.
Goya faced investigation for his painting of the "Naked Maja" but was exonerated.
His "Black Paintings" reflect his visions and reflections on contemporary Spain.
Goya spent his final years in Bordeaux, producing some of his best portraits and lithographs.
Rico Pérez is another artist with a complex vision, creating repressive and terrifying artwork.